英语中的就近原则，和就远原则有哪些。 _原则

文章插图
所谓就近/就远原则是指句子的主语结构很复杂时,如何判断句子谓语的数的问题
1
就近原则:
there/here+be/系动词，eitheror，neithernor，not
onlybut(also)，notbut，分数/百分数修饰名词（population类外），表许多的名词（除了quantity）
2
就远原则：as
well
as,
(together/along)
with,
rather
than,
except/besides/but/including
如：
Not
only
you
but
also
I
am
right
2/3
of
the
earth
is
covered
by
water
Many
a
student
in
our
school
has
never
been
abroad
He
rather
than
I
is
right
Nobody
but
two
students
is
in
the
classroom
优质解答
就近原则：1There be 句型 There is a book and some pencils on the desk
=There are some pencils and a book on the desk
2neithernorNeither you nor he is right= Neither he nor you are right
3eitherorEither they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday
= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday
4not onlybut alsoNot only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday
= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday
主谓一致现象
有一类连接词,其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致此类连接词有with,along with,together with,as well as,besides,like,without,except (but),including等例如：
Tracy,like many girls,loves dancing特蕾西像很多女孩一样,喜欢跳舞
All the students,including Tom,are leaving所有的学生,包括汤姆都走了
No one except (but) me knows about this news除了我没有人知道
就远原则
代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from
EG：He rather than I is right
Nobody but two students is in the classroom
就远原则
①What he does or what he says does not concern me 他的行为或言谈都与我无关
②Neither you nor I am wrong 你和我都没错
【英语中的就近原则，和就远原则有哪些。】③Not you but your father is to blame 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备
④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong 不仅你错了,他也错了
所谓就近原则是指谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近的词语，而无须考虑其他的词。
1）
以either…or,
or,
neither…nor和not
only…but
also连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数形式应与离谓语最近的主语保持一致。如：Either
you
or