英语中复合句是什么形式( 二 )


例句:
The students would have made better grades if they had studied hard
复合句(Compound Sentence)分为并列复合句和主从或从属复合句,并列复合句是有并列连词:and、or、but连接;从属复合句由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成 。用疑问词作引导词,主句是全句的主体,通常可以独立存在;从句则是一个句子成分,不能独立存在 。从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,就像一个句子一样 。所不同在于,从句须由一个关联词(connective)引导 。根据引导从句功能不同,大致可分为:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等 。
并列复合句比较简单,就是由and , but,or连接的句子 。从属复合句就是有主句和从句构成的句子,包括定语从句,名词性从句(主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句),状语从句等 。
Is there anything that I can do for you定语从句
I didn't expect (that) he could win the championship宾语从句
That the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone 主语从句
(It is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun)
The trouble is that we are short of money表语从句 。
The news that he resigned from office surprised us同位语从句 。
We will go camping tomorrow if it doesn't rain条件状语从句