考研英语答题技巧大全-考研英语阅读理解答题技巧-如何高效的刷真题( 二 )


译文:这些预测在多大程度上会被后来的表现所证实,这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适宜性以及解释这些信息的技能。
3、Immediately the army opened fire, killing four men and injuring the fifth who later died of his wounds.
译文:部队突然开了火,打死四人,还有一人受伤。后来此人也因伤势过重死去。
4、The king, whose power is unlimited, and whose treasures surmount all real and imaginary wants, is compelled to ease, by the construction of the Great Wall, the satiety of dominion and tastelessness of a pyramid ,the satiety of dominion and tastelessness of pleasure.
译文:那个权力无上、财富无竭的国王,只有通过修筑长城来减轻自己对权力的厌倦和对欢乐的麻木。
5、Our hope for creative living in this worldhouse that we have inherited lies in our ability to re-establish the moral ends of our lives.
译文:我们希望富有创造性地生活在我们继承的这个世界中,这种希望存在于我们重新建立道德标准的能力之中。
成分省略一般和从句相结合,一正一反,使句子变得富有变化和难于把握,一定要找出省略的部分,联想出来后就比较容易了!做这种题富有想象力就很好处理了
1、It is quite unevering not to be able to see or to establish contact with the others, even though we have learnt to talk with people we can not see, as on the telephone.
译文:即使我们适应了打电话这种看不见对方的交谈方式,这种看不见也触摸不到对方的对话还是让人感到很不自在。
2、To American, being on ones’sown means that one is a fulling dependent functioning part of the whole capableand willing to make choices.
译文:对美国人来说,个人的自立就是指这个人在集体中完全独立并且又能发挥作用。他有能力而且也愿意在做出自己的选择
3、In their hearts, women think it is men’s business to earn money and theirs to spend it—if possible during their hunsband’s live, but, at any rate, after his death.
译文:女人们从心底认为:挣钱是男人的事情,女人只管话花钱——可能的话丈夫在世时就花;不行的话,那就在丈夫去世后再花。
4、I can`t accept this fact because I know that if I wasn`t able to avoid a mistake, chances were that no other surgeon could have either.
译文:我可以接受这个事实,因为我明白如果我都不能避免出错,那么其他的外科大夫出错也就难免了。
5、 With strong will, men can move mountain and fill seas.—and have.
译文:凭借坚强的意志,人类能够移山填海。而事实上人类已经做到。
修辞倒装主要是为了强调,一种是强调句子的表达重心,一种是强调一种表达语气,比如命令语气,假设语气(虚拟语气的倒装属于此类)疑问语气和否定语气。
这些倒装常和一些连词或者副词(如nor/so/only/never/until等)密切相关,搞懂以下几个句型,以后遇到就可以拿出来参考用。
1、So involved with the book do the boy become that his mother often have to force him to break.
译文:那男孩对这本书如此着迷,以至于他的母亲不得不总强迫他停下。
2、Only after studies provided evidence ofthe harmful effects of this program, has it been possible to modify TV programming policies.
译文:除非研究提供证据表明这个节目有不良影响,否则电视节目的播放政策不会改变。
3、Lonely was seeing his son only once amonth since the divorce.
译文:离婚后,他每月只能看儿子一次。这使他感到孤独。
4、Scientists do not know exactly how the virus damages the immune system, nor do they understand why the natural antibodies developed to destroy the virus are ineffective.
【考研英语答题技巧大全-考研英语阅读理解答题技巧-如何高效的刷真题】译文:科学家们迄今未能确定这种病毒破坏免疫系统的机理,他们也不明白旨在破坏这种病毒的天然抗体为什么无效。