36.The interactionist view holds that language develops as a result of the complex interplay between the human characteristics of the child and the environment in which the child develops .37.A creole is said to be formed when a pidgin has become the primary language of a speech community ,and is acquired by the children of that speech community as their native language .38.Garden path sentence is an awkward sentence that misleads the speakers and takes them down the garden path to a wrong direction .39.A phoneme is the smallestlinguisticunit of sound that can distinguish two words .40.Register refers to the type of utterance which is selected as appropriate to the type oftypology .41.Phonology studies the functioning of the speech sounds.42.Predication analysis was proposed by the British linguist J.Searle to analyze the meaning of utterance .43.Specifiers have both special semantic and syntactic roles since they help make more precise the meaning of the head and mark a phrase boundary.44.Different language offer people different ways of expreing the world around, they think and speak differently, this is also known as linguistic relativity.45.Metacognitive strategies deal with the wayside learners interact or communicate with other speakers, native or non-native . IV.Explain the following notions briefly (25%) 46.derivational morpheme 47.IPA( International Phonetic Alphabet)48.cultural transmiion49.Deep Structure vs.Surface Structure50.The naming theoryV.Eay question (20%) 51.According to Austin ,what are the three acts a person is poibly performing while making an utterance ? Give an example.
部分参考答案(非官方答案 , 但大部分正确):
1.repertoire2.Intrinsic3.narrow4.back-formation5.features6.transmiion7.Phonology8.voicele9.speech10.competence11.Parole12.context13. fluent14.contextualist15.dicision 16.triangle17.complementary18.gradable19.Sense
【广东省高等教育自学考试电子相片采集标准怎么写?】20.timed-reading 21.C22.B23.D24.B25.C26.C27.C28.A29.B30.C 31.B32.C33.D34.B35.B 36.T37.T38.F39.T40.F41.T42.F43.T44.T45.F
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