动态动词分为:有限和无限动词,重复动词和瞬间动词,( 二 )


①It is/has been a week since the old man died.
②It has been/is three days since he came here.
4.用“多长时间+has passed+since…”句式例如:
①A week has passed since the old men died.
②Three days had passed since he came here.
(三)有关特殊终止性动词的用法
1.在while(表示一段时间)引导的从句里,谓语动词不能使用终止性动词,但可以把while改成when,这样,从句里的谓语动词就可以使用终止性动词了因为when既可以表示时间的“点”,又可以表示时间的“段”例如:
While he got to America.he found his English Was very poor.(误)
When he got t0 America.he found his English was very poor.(正)
2.终止性动词的否定式与until连用时,意为“直到……才/不到什么时间不……”等例如:
Don’t get off until the bus stops.车未停稳,切勿下车
3.终止性动词不可以与how long引导的句式连用例如:
How long have you borrowed the magazine(误)
When did you borrow the magazine(正)
How long have you kept the magazine(正)
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响 。如:learn,
work,
stand,
lie,
know,
walk,
keep,
have,
wait,
watch,
sing,
read,
sleep,
live,
stay等 。
终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词 , 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束 。如open,
close,
finish,
begin,
come,
go,
arrive,
reach,
get
to,
leave,
move,
borrow,buy等 。
一、延续性动词
延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续 , 而且可以产生持久的影响 。常见的这类动词有:be,have,keep,know,learn,lie,live,read,sing,sleep,stand,stay,wait , walk,watch等 。延续性动词的用法很广 , 但常见于现在完成时中的句子中,且常与for,how,long,since等引导的表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用 。例如:
1.i
have
learned
more
than
1,000
chinese
words
since
i
came
to
china.
自从来到中国,我已经学会了l,000多个汉字 。
2.we
have
lived
in
linqing
since
we
came
here.自从来到这儿,我们就一直住在临清 。
3.i
have
kept
the
picture
for
about
three
years.这张画我保存了大约三年 。
延续性动词又称持续性动词,它所表示的是一种持续的动作 。
延续性动词可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,而非延续性动词不行
举个例子: