hope和wish在语法上有什么区别( 二 ) _表示

I wish them all the luck in the world
I don't want to wish any bad luck on them
Many wish Britain to have a major influence in world affairs again
There is some sensitive material which the depositor does not wish divulged
而在该语料库中没有发现hope后带名词作宾语的例子。
二、用作不及物动词的wish和hope之比较
用作不及物动词时， wish主要出现在if+sb+wish、 as+sb+wish、when+sb+wish等组合中，表示“眼下”的愿望或要求，这些组合既可作状语，也可作插入语。而hope主要用在sb +hope、it + be + hoped、what + sb + hope + be等组合中，表示对一个理想情况的期盼，这些组合只作插入语。例如：
Mr Scowcroft means that the UN is now operating as the US wishes
When you print the briefing charts, you can also, if you wish, print the note files
The result, he hoped, would be happy
This, it is hoped, might provide an economic incentive for conservation
I put the key into what I hoped was the right lock
此外，用作不及物动词的wish和hope都与for sth搭配，但wish for sth表示想有某“物”的愿望(眼下没有得到的可能性)或要求(有可能性)，而hope for sth表示对一理想 “结果”的期盼(不一定能实现) 。请看以下举例：
I wish for a system that respects the aspiration of the young(愿望)
Lady Littelton wishes for a room of separation between the eating room and the drawing room(要求)
But chemists hope for a breakthrough in at least one area of research
三、用作名词的wish和hope之比较
1语法搭配及搭配意义的比较。
用作名词时，wish(es)与to do sth / for sth 搭配表示眼下想做某事 / 想有某物的具体“愿望”，与 of sb搭配表示某些人的笼统“意愿” 。请看举例：
It has no wish to intervene in the internal affairs of another nation
That's what had prompted Charles Babbage to groan out his famous wish for tables calculated by ‘steam’
The NF upholds the wish of the majority of the British people
而hope(s) 常与of doing sth / of sth / for sth 搭配，表示对一个理想结果的主观“期盼”或有利于某结果出现的客观“机会”；与that-clause搭配，表示对出现某情况的“期盼”或有利于某情况出现的“机会”；与for sb搭配，表示对某人成功的“期盼”或有利于某人成功的“机会”，等等。请看举例：
Those two defeats effectively ended any hopes Britain had of winning the group
This revived hopes of a further interest rate cut
If it is, there will be no hope for the youngsters in the village
2动词搭配比较。
表示具体“愿望”的wish(es)主要与有“表达”、“存在”、“实现” 等含义的动词搭配，如express、 speak out、 state、 groan out、 make no secret of、have、come true等。表示笼统“意愿”的wish(es)则主要与有“遵从”、“了解”、“违背”等含义的动词搭配，如conform to、 make concession to、 be responsive to、 uphold、 correspond with、pay heed to、 be sensitive to、 take into account、ignore、 disregard、 override等。