动词过去式变化规则|英语动词过去式( 三 ) 记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词

burn/burnt/burnt burn/burned/burned
light/lii/lit light/lighted/lighted
(12) 其它have(has)/had/had hear/heard/heard
shoot/shot/shot lose/lost/lost
hold/held/held get/got/got(AmE gotten)
find/found/found make/made/made
leave/left/left
五、三者均不同：(1) 过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾
blow/blew/blown fly/flew/flown
grow/grew/grown know/knew/known
throw/threw/thrown
值得注意的是:show/showed/shown或showed draw/drew/drawn
(2)改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词begin/began/begun drink/drank/drunk
ring/rang/rung sing/sang/sung
swim/swam/swum sink/sank/sunk
(3)改i为o变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾drive/drove/driven write/wrote/written
rise/rose/risen ride/rode/ridden
(4) 原形后加n变成过去分词drive/drove/driven rise/rose/risen eat/ate/eaten
give/gave/given fall/fell/fallen
(5) 过去式后加n变成过去分词break/broke/broken choose/chose/chosen
freeze/froze/frozen mistake/mistook/mistaken
steal/stole/stolen speak/spoke/spoken
take/took/taken wake/woke/woken(或woke)
(6)其它be/was或were/been do/did/done forget/forgot/forgotten
go/went/gone hide/hid/hidden see/saw/seen
wear/wore/worn
六、有两种过去式和过去分词，但词义相同。wake/woke/woken (或woke) wake/waked/waked
sink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken
七、动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义：shine、hang的两种过去式和过去分词：
shone/shone照耀shined/shined擦亮
hung/hung悬挂hanged/hanged绞死
八、两个既可以做过去式，又可以做动词原形的词lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词)
lay放，下蛋laid/laid/laying
find 找到、发现find/found/found
found 创建，成立 found/founded/founded
九、根据动词之间的词义联系来记忆(一)词义相对：
(1) come/came/come来—— go/went/gone去
(2) give/gave/given给——get/got/got(AmE gotten)获得
(3) sleep/slept/slept睡觉—wake/woke/woken (或woke)
或wake/waked/waked 醒来
(4) rise/rose/risen上升、上涨、升起——fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下
sink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken 沉下, (使)下沉
(5) buy/bought/bought买—— sell/sold/sold出售, 卖
(6) take/took/taken带去——bring/brought/brought 带来
(7) teach/taught/taught教——learn/learnt/learnt
或learn/learned/learned学习、学会
(8) lose/lost/lost丢失、失败——find/found/found找到
win/won/won赢得、(获)胜
(9) stand/stood/stood站、立——sit/sat/sat坐
(10) send/sent/sent 送、寄、发送——get/got/got获得、收到
(二)词义相近：(1) beat/beat/beaten 打, 打败win/won/won赢得、获胜
(2) understand/understood/understood懂, 了解
know/knew/known 知道, 了解, 认识
(3) get/got/got(AmE gotten)变成、成为、变得become/became/become 变成, 成为, 变得