go/went/gone变成
turn/turned/turned变成
(4) spend/spent/spent 花费、度过pay/paid/paid 支付、交纳
cost/cost/cost花费、价值为
take/took/taken花费
(5) say/said/said说、讲speak/spoke/spoken说、演讲
tell/told/told 告诉、说、吩咐、断定
talk/talked/talked谈话, 讲, 谈论, 议论
记忆法三：
1.无变化 ， 过去式与原形相同 。let→let, put→put, hit→hit, must→must, set→set, beat→beat, cast→cast, cost→cost, cut→cut, hurt→hurt, read→red, shut→shut
(shed→shed split→split spread→spread burst→burst)
2.元音字母的变化 。i→a:begin→began, drink→drank, ring→rang, sing→sang, swim→swam, give→gave, sit→sat, sink→sank
i→o:drive→drove, ride→rode, shine→shone, write→wrote, rise→rose, win→won,
(strive→strove arise→arose)
i→ou:find→found (wind→wound, bind→bound, grind→ground)
a→oo: take→took, shake→shook
e→o: get→got, forget→forgot
o→a: come→came, become→became
oo→o: shoot→shot, choose→chose
3.元音字母组合的变化 。aw/ow/y→ew:draw→drew, blow→blew, grow→grew, know→knew, throw→threw, fly→flew
4.元音字母和辅音字母都有变化 。(1) sell→sold, tell→told, retell→retold
(2) say→said, pay→paid, lay→laid, relay→relaid
(3) sweep→swept, keep→kept, sleep→slept, creep→crept
(4) bring→brought, buy→bought, think→thought, fight→fought
(5) catch→caught, teach→taught
(6) can→could, will→would, shall→should
5.辅音字母变化 。(1)build→built, send→sent, bend→bent, lend→lent, rend→rent, spend→spent
(2)make→made, have→had, hear→heard
(3)mean→meant, learn→learnt
【动词过去式变化规则|英语动词过去式】
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