动名词短语|动词不定式和动名词的短语大全( 二 )

It's+形容词（adj.）+for(of) +sb +to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样
It's best for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
It's time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了
There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 对（某人来说）没时间做某事了
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事

省略to 的不定式
had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
make /let/have sb. do sth. 使、让某人做某事

be +adj.(情感形容词) + to do sth.
be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋
be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事
be glad / happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事
be / get ready to do sth.准备做某事
be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇
不定式在名词或代词后面做定语。
如： 1、a chance to do sth 做某事的一个机会
2、the way to do sth 做某事的办法
3、the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间
4、something to eat 一些吃的东西
5、something to drink 一些喝的东西
6、a lot of work to do 许多要做的工作
S(sb/sth) + be + adj.+ to do 这类形容词有:
easy, hard, difficult, comfortable, dangerous, he百思特网avy, pleasant等。
That man is difficult to deal with.
His telephone number is difficult to remember.

作独立成分
To tell the truth(=To be honest), I don't agree with you.

某些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别
1.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（未做）
I forget to bring my homework.我忘记带作业了。
I forget bringing my homework.我忘记已把作业带来了。
2.remember doing sth.记得做过某
remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）
Please remember to post my letter.请记得把我的信寄走。
I remember posting your letter.我记得把你的信寄出去了。

【动名词短语|动词不定式和动名词的短语大全】

3.try doing sth.尝试做某事
try to do sth.尽力做某事
Please try to do better next time.下次请设法做得更好些。
He tried speaking in English.他试着用英语讲。
4.hear/see sb. doing sth.听见/看见某人正在做某事
hear/see sb. do sth. 听见/看见某人做了某事（经常做或全过程）
I often see him play football 我经常看见他踢球
I saw him playing football went I passed 当我经过的时候，我看见他正在踢球
5.stop to do sth 停下去做某事
Stop doing sth 停止做某事
Stop to think about it for a moment.停下来想一下这件事。
Stop talking, please.请不要说话。
6.mean to do sth 打算做某事
mean doing sth 意味着
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去,但我父亲不肯让我去。
Doing that means wasting time.做那件事意味着浪费时间。
7. can't help doing 情不自禁做
can't help to do sth. 不能帮助做（ help to do sth. 的否定形式）
We can't help laughing. 我们禁不住笑了
What you said can't help to solve the problem 你说的不能帮助解决这个问题
8. go on to do 接着做另一事
go on doing 继续做同一事
After reading the text , let's go on to do some exercises. 读完课文，让我们接着做些练习
After a short break, they went on working .休息了一小会，他们（又）接着工作。（一直工作）

现在分词与过去分词的区别
1.在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义。
the surprising news令人惊讶的消息
a surprised man一个感到惊讶的人(被。。惊讶到的一个人)
a moving film一部感人的电影
the moved people被感动的人们
2.在时间上,现在分词表示正在进行的动作,过去分词表示已经完成的动作。
the developing country发展中国家
the developed country发达国家
the rising sun正在升起的太阳
the risen sun升起来的太阳
易混句式have sb.do sth., have sb.doing sth. 和have sth. done的区别
1.have sb. do sth.意为"让某人做某事",have可以用let,make代替。不定式往往表示一次性的具体动作,且强调动作已经完成或尚未发生。
The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father.士兵们让这个男孩背对他的父亲站着。
（2.have sb. doing sth.表示"使某人作出某种反应"或"劝说/命令某人做某事";用于否定句时表示"允许/容忍某人做某事" 。Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping.短短几分钟内他就令全体观众欢笑、鼓掌。）