关于otherwise的用法及解释（关于otherwise的用法）



先做一下下面两道试题 ， 如果感觉吃力 ， 请你认真学习本文 ， 如果你感觉简单 ， 答案又正确的话 ， 请直接跳过 ， 不过可能还会吃亏 ， 因为我今天的知识点非常重要 ， 我的讲义里例句都是经典的 ， 许多地方都是意想不到的考点 。最好还是认认真真地看看本文吧 ， 嘿嘿 。
1、Mary ____ my letter ;otherwise she would have replied before now.
A has received B ought to have received
C couldn't have received
D shouldn't have received
2、where have you been?
I______in the heavy traffic,otherwise I_______here earlier.
A got stuck; would have come
B got stuck ;was
C have got stuck ;would have come
D had got stuck; would come
1、otherwise可表示含蓄虚拟的条件 ， 主句用陈述语气（该声明时态用声明时态） ， 从句用虚拟语气用would have done形式表达.
如：We didn’t know you were in trouble at that tim百思特网e, otherwise we would have given you a hand.
我们当时不知道你遇到了百思特网困难,要不然我们会帮助你的.
除了otherwise（否则 ， 要不然）以外,能够表示这种虚拟条件的词和短语还包括：but that（要不是）、without（没有）or（不然）、under．．．circumstances（在……的情况下）、in the past（在过去）等等.
Luckily he reminded me. Otherwise I'd have forgotten all about it.
亏他提醒了我 ， 要不我早忘了 。
He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.
他提醒了我, 要不然（如果没有提醒我）我就会把这件事给忘了 。
His advice has made the design better than it would otherwise have been.
他的建议使得这个设计要比它本该是(如果未采纳他的建议)的样子要好 。
My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip.
我父母借钱给我了 。否则 ， 我可付不起这次旅费 。
W百思特网e're committed to the project. We wouldn't be here otherwise.
我们是全心全意投入这项工作的 ， 否则我们就不会到这里来了 。
2、注意：otherwise与or的区别
otherwise用于表示否定条件 ， 指如果不做某事 ， 就会发生不好的事 ， 含告诫、威胁之意 ， 语气强于 or 。
Shut the window, otherwise it'll get too cold in here.
把窗户关好 ， 不然屋子里就太冷了 。
Don't move, otherwise I'll kill you [ you'll be shot dead].

【关于otherwise的用法及解释|关于otherwise的用法】

不许动 ， 要不我就崩了你 。
Be modest, otherwise you will lag behind.
要谦虚 ， 否则就要落后 。
Do it now, otherwise you'll be fired.
现在就做 ， 否则就解雇你 。
Hands up, otherwise you will be shot.
举起手来 ， 否则就毙了你 。
Put your coat on, otherwise you'll catch a cold.
穿上外套 ， 不然你会感冒的 。
or词义同 otherwise ， 但语气较弱 ， 多用于口语 ， 也可与 else 合用 。
〔例证〕
Get away, or (else) I'll call the cops.
滚开 ， 不然我就打电话叫警察了 。
Hurry up or (else) we'll be late.
抓紧时间 ， 不然的话我们就要迟到了 。



答案：1、C ；2、A