The opening report, subject meaning and function Opening report, that is, when the subject direction was determined, research project on the basis of investigation and study to write the report to the approval of the selected topic plan.It mainly shows that the subject should be studied, they have a condition to study and how to open exhibition, also can saying is the subject of design.Opening report is an important link in improve the quality and level subject.Second, the structure and writing the opening report Opening report mainly includes the following aspects: (a) project name (2) the research purpose and meaning (3) the domestic and foreign research present situation, level and development trend.Is this topic any study, at what level, what deficiencies and to what direction, etc.Opening report writing these content on the one hand can prove this topic research status and value, on the other hand, this research also suggests that research personnel have good grasp.Any scientific research, we must be a clear understanding of the current research status of the problem, this in the first part is about.(4) research theory basis.We are now the subject are basically applied research and development, which requires our research must have some of the basic theoretical basis to ensure the scientific nature of the study.For example: we want activity experiments, we must study in curriculum theory, psychology theory, education psychology theory as the study of theoretical basis.Our innovative teaching mode of experiment, it has to be on the theory of teaching theory, and the theory of education experimental basis.The main research contents, methods (5) subject (6) research work steps (7) the composition of project participants and expertise.Basically see the overall quality and level of participants, especially the level of the research project.If the participant and principal no theory and practical experience, this task cannot be completed well, also cannot be approved.(8) the existing basis.Main www.daodoc.com www.daodoc.com www.daodoc.com is personnel and material basis.Many subjects of personnel and equipment demand is higher, if none of the conditions of basic research, the subject can\\'t.(9) budget estimate.In what way is subject to use money, with how many money, how to management, etc.How to write the education scientific research subject of the opening report One, the opening report Opening report is subject direction was determined, research project or task group host grinds written on the basis of investigation and study report to the approval of selected topic, the research plan.It mainly shows that the subject should be studied, their conditional study, prepared to such problems as how to conduct research, is the subject of argumentation and redesign again.Second, the role of the opening report.Further research thought clear, improve the implementation plan, clear the technical line, once again demonstrated significant step research topic.Third, the main content of the opening report argument 1, the authorized subject name.One is whether name suggests is accurate, specifications.Accurate name is subject to research what is the problem, research object is clear.Specification is used in the words and sentence patterns to standard, scientific, specious word cannot be used, sloganeering, conclusion of the sentence pattern do not use.2 depends on whether the name is concise, not too long, can the words don\\'t just try not to, such as: "the application of information technology to build a high school geography teaching practice of middle school students\\' autonomous learning research"www.daodoc.com www.xmtfs.net, "high school English listening to read under the network environment teaching to improve students\\' cultural quality and the impact of learning strategies to form", "with the aid of information technology, change study way", "effective application of information technology, accelerate the development of the teachers and students happy".2, looking for the research basis.Policy basis, theoretical basis and practice basis, fully, relevant, accurate, label, la banner, don\\'t shout slogans.3, analyze the research background, realistic background, historical background to clear, practical.4, the research present situation and problems of research status, the unit was found review; The domestic research status; The research status of abroad.\\'book inspection and inspection method.5, demonstration, research value, theory of value; Practical value; Application value; Scientific value; Reform of the value.6, in this paper, the research significance, practical significance; Historic; There are practical significance; A methodology.7, defining the core concepts.Is the keyword, correlative concept, meaning, eence, contact.8, perfecting the research design.Determine the research program; Put forward the research hypothesis; Determine the research goals.The measures are put forward; To carry out the research contents; Provides research methods; Divide the research phase; To carry out the researchers; Prediction research achievement effect; Establishing study organization; Planning research management; Analysis of the guarantee of planning study.Four, opening method is given priority to with comprehensive evaluation It is a subject unit self argument evaluation; 2 it is peer evaluation of argument; 3 it is argument evaluation of scientific research management department.By investigating, preliminary examination and academic evaluation, comprehensive evaluation of four stages.Pretrial and trial can be carried out before and after the opening time.Mainly focus on the topic selection and the proce of making the project.The academic review and comprehensive review to throughout the course of research, focus on expectations of appraisal on plan implementation and results.Five, the opening report writing (a) of the opening report.Three main parts: preface, text and epilogue; Three secondary parts: title, name, annotation and reference citation.(2) the structure of the opening report writing.1, the subject name.The subject must be consistent with the content.Exactly, to the point, specific, distinct, concise, eye-catching.Opening report generally does not use subheadings.2, signed.Under the title, must be signed research unit, generally don\\'t write author name.The purpose of signature is responsible for the opening report said.3, opening report can not write abstract and key words.4, preface.The preface is the prologue of opening report.Introduction should be generally clear topic topic selection, formulation, approval proce, as well as the preparation before opening, the causes and the opening, the opening, opening the investigation in the work, etc.Should strive to simple, straightforward, and seeking truth from facts, to open, straight into the theme.Don\\'t trying, irrelevant, irrelevant; Or to my check, but it will leave no room for manoeuvre.5, the body.The body part of the opening report main pages of the report, it is the body of the report.Body part again the content of the argument must be thoroughly discued and demonstrated, including research before the observation, test, investigation, analysis, study, material form the point of view and theory.Such as the problem of investigation, the present situation and eence, causes of problems and its development trend.The text part is a key part of the opening report, it embodies the level of the project group, at the same time also can see the future state of the research and level.Write the body part of the opening report, also want to have full poeion of material, carefully on the material, sorting, analysis, synthesis through concept, judgment, reasoning logical organization, finally it is concluded that the correct point of view.Can use charts to concentrated reflection data, attention should be paid to fewer but better, data must be accurate.Body to hierarchy clear, bright, strong logicality, headline covers headings, subheadings serve to the title, title commander in chief content, content description title.(1) of the subject,? A, put forward and the research background, realistic background, historical background.B, put forward and the research on the basis of: the policy basis; The theory basis; On the basis of practice.C, the research status quo of the problem: the domestic and abroad, the research of inside and outside the provinces, cities and counties, unit study reviews the present situation and the existing problems, which has made achievements? Has conducted the research? Value: D, study on the theory of value; Practical value; Application value; Scientific value; Reform of the value.To solve the problem of education practice (including for the school, education work in the region of the actual problems) or answer education theory question what is the point? Contribution to education reform and development will be a what? E, significance of the research: the practical significance; Historical significance; Practical significance; Methodology.The above required: fewer but better; Aimed at the problem; Can guide operation; Statement concise, accurate, specific implementation points, cover the corpus, can understand.(2) the definition of project: the project definition of subject; Definition of the conditional word, keywords, including the connotation and denotation.(3) the idea of reform, the research design.A, the guiding ideology.Guiding ideology is what should adhere to the direction in the macro, conforms to the requirements, can be philosophical, political theory, also can be the government\\'s education development planning, guidance may also be related to the research problem, etc.B, the research of specific objectives.General objective, target, the target to reality, to be feasible.And content.Research goal and final to achieve the specific purpose, subject is what specific problem to solve, also is this topic research to achieve the intended target: namely this topic research goal orientation, to stick to subject, target words to be accurate, concise, clear.Relative to the purpose and the guiding ideology, the research goal is more specific, cannot speak in general, must be clearly written.Only specific goals and specific, can know what is the specific direction of work, just know what is the focus of the study, thinking will not interference by various factors.The specific content of C, research.Content should be closely related to the goal of subject to decomposition.D, research method, principle and strategy: methods, principles and strategies of theoretical support; Methods, principles and strategies of maneuverability; Methods, principles and strategy of active.Research methods: a method of observation, investigation method, experimental method, experience method, case method, comparative method, literature material method, etc.Determine the narrative research method is to make sure that the "what" and "how to do".E, the steps of the thesis.The steps of the thesis, that is, the arrangement of the research on the time and sequence.Steps in the research of the relationship, we must give full consideration to the research content and ease, in general, starts from the basic problem, in stages, each stage from what time to start, until the end of what time has a regulation.The main steps of the thesis and schedule including: which studied in the paper is divided into several stages.The time of beginning and ending each stage; To be completed for each stage of research objectives, tasks; Each phase of the main research steps; This semester\\'s work schedule, etc.F, forecasting research achievements and form: this research intends to achieve what kind of stage research results and put an end to the research results.Such as survey, experiment reports, research reports, papers, experience summary, the survey scale, test scale, computer software, teaching design, video, etc.The survey report, research report, the paper is the research results of the main form of expreion.G, effective organization safeguard, the organization of the thesis and personnel division of labor in the scheme, to write a project leader, deputy team leader, team members and division of labor.In charge of the team leader is to this topic.A team should include three aspects, one is entitled to, two is a man of insight, three is a person with lofty ideals.Shall have the right to the subject can get more support, knowledge and the level of subject quality, will be higher, to the can not afraid of hard work, steadfast steady real to do.Group of division of labor to segment must be clear and reasonable, to let everyone know their own work and responsibility, cannot eat pot.But on the basis of division of labor, also should pay attention to staff\\'s cooperation, common study, discu, overcome various difficulties and problems in the proce of research.H, other security: such as group activities; Learn about the theory and knowledge, how to learn, want to undertake or participate in what training; How to ensure the normal conduct of research.The source of the project funds and raise; How to win support from the relevant leaders and experts to guide; How to communicate with external counterparts, etc.6, a brief conclusion.The conclusion of the opening report should be concise, can hope to project management department, gave the researchers request, can represent the attitude of the team and determination.7, can write the citation annotations and references.Quoted from others in writing the opening report of the material, data, argument, articles should indicate the source as required.Reflects a serious scientific attitude, reflects the opening report of scientific basis, but also respect the labor of others.Can be a note at the end of the page (footnote, on the lower end of the article on this page), at the end of the article (for backward or after Note), note (inline interlinear notes) and book four.Opening report can also be "thank you".For once instructed, participated in the selected topic, argument, or provide Suggestions or convenient conditions to the job, and no comrade in the team, available thanks brief words.Opening the meeting, experts have to scrutiny opening report, ask the question.But the opening will be different Yu Chengguo appraisal, mainly should be a perfect solution.Has significant value in determining the research under the premise of argument on both sides to discu plan, put forward opinions and Suggestions, modify, supplement.Expert review content includes: 1, the topic whether when, whether meet the requirements for the project; 2, subject argument whether fully; 3, the head of the quality or level could undertake this task; 4, team strength such as how or whether the division of labor is proper; 5, how data preparation; 6, final results predict how; 7, if you have completed this topic to the other conditions; 8, through comparison, this topic whether people who are more suitable to undertake; 9, for other reasons (explained).Opening report model eay First computer animated films, mainly USES the programming language is related to programming, and due to the continuous development of computer technology and information technology, there is a computer application of animation in the movie stunt, let us see together! 【 abstract 】 the computer animation is using computer graphics and image proceing technology, with the help of the programming and related software to get scene images, it above the effects of the movie, play an important role.This paper first introduces the related software and computer animation technology to their senior secondary development language, and then introduces the virtual scene creating, dynamic simulation and synthesis of late three computer animation is mainly used in special effects, and finally analyzes the computer animation technology\\'s influence on the film market.Hope that this article research, to the development of film production in our country, make its contribution.【 key words 】 the computer animation technology; Software; Application; impact 1.Computer animation technology First computer animated films, mainly USES the programming language is related to programming, and due to the continuous development of computer technology and information technology, system operation platform, friendly degrees than ever before has been greatly improved.The special effects film production proce, is almost no longer require the participation of computer experts, as long as the relevant personnel mastering computer animation software.Can say, the application of the computer animation technology, in the special effects of human, material and financial resources in the proce of filmmaking has played an important role in saving.Now, computer animation technology has become a main way of special effects movie production, most of the operations can be implemented directly by computer animation software, some higher requirements of operation, can also be done by high-level language secondary development.1.1 related software According to the different methods of film special effects production, its effects mainly include two categories: 3 d effects and postproduction.A good special effects film, is often accomplished by good combination of these two kinds of special way.Now, the most widely used 3 d special effects software mainly Autodesk 3 ds Max.This software can realize 3 d modeling, animation and rendering, and other functions, and the adoption of internal button design, all operations can be through the interface button.3 ds Max in the 3 d special effects production, show that the advantages are quite obvious, made by its special effects, object simple sense is strong, and in the light and shadow, image and color and so on, are faultle, therefore, it is widely used and visual design, animation, film and television industries.Another Software is Side Effects Software, it is also a very powerful Effects Software, such as "Lord of the rings", "the day after tomorrow" a Hollywood production line of large Effects, are involved in this special Software.In addition, the synthesis, special Effects of Adobe After Effects are also very widely used in the software industry.It is mainly used in high-end profeional non-linear editing video editing system.The use of After Effects, make video editing synthetic reached a higher level.And because of this software is compatible with the special effects plug-ins is more, so the special ability to make a lot of enhancement.For late synthesis using After Effects, for example, can easily make the ethereal, explosion and other special Effects.1.2 through the secondary development in a high-level language Special effects production, as one of the cro subject, it not only involves the film art, also involves computer technology, such as a lot of special effects will be able to use relevant software for secondary development to complete in a high-level language.Maya as a high-end film production software, has the perfect functions, high production efficiency, special advantages of strong sense of reality, and it can widely used around the world, a large part of the reason is because it can by developing relevant plug-ins and write MEL scripts to conduct extensive customization.It can the characteristics of the secondary development, the 3 d effects play an important role in the proce of making.In addition, based on VRML, virtual reality software both GeoVRML or open graphics library OpenGL and Direct3D high quality 3 d graphics development platform, programming in a high-level language c + +, VB, c # realize 3 d modeling, geometry transformation, color, texture, three-dimensional terrain and roaming in the scene.And developed based on Maya plug-in, mainly used in the proceing steps in detail above, these small plug-ins, usually can in the production proce of the whole movie special effects play a twice the result with half the effort.2.The applications of computer animation in the movie stunt 2.1 the creation of a virtual scene In the whole movie production, hard to avoid can have some of the lens and scenes shooting cost is larger, or high risk, and even hard to finish filming in reality.Some disastrous film, for example, almost all of the big disaster scenarios need to be finished by computer technology.And through the computer technology to complete the whole proce of special effects, virtual scene model creation, often is the first step.In the creation proce of the model, often is the real world as a foundation, and then according to the film plot characteristics, role Settings, and so on, through the application of the related software and computer technology to complete the creation of a model data.2.2 dynamic simulation Kinetics of particles is one of the most dynamic part of, and as the branch of physics that is mainly used to expre the use of objects in the physical world.Dynamic simulation is an important part of film special effects production, its operating group if done by software of particle system.Such as Maya has quite a powerful particle system, and has a very comprehensive parameter Settings, allowing the operator to depending on the need to create a model, to define the different forms of particles, but also improve the flexibility and artistry of particle system.Particle systems are used for the effects of dynamic performance, mainly related to time, speed, these two factors, is used to create some need the abstraction in the movie., so to speak, film special effects production, the application of dynamic system makes it hard for some traditional key frame technology to realize the real effect can be realized.Such as an object fell on the ground, debris collision between the realization of this effect, it can be an object into a rigid body model, so you can make a model to participate in the follow-up of a series of rigid body dynamics, so as to realize the simulation of the movement.Such as "2012," the implementation of the building collapsed in the scene, just the buildings as a rigid body, and then the results of kinetics calculation of relevant for building every part of the damage of time sequence and trajectory after their collapsed and fell to the dust of the ground effect, etc.2.3 late synthesis effects Synthesis is mainly refers to some late completed film material, through proceing, together, some actors can not real effect.Before late synthesis, actor standing in front of a blue or green background, after completion of shooting, and technical personnel through the software will dig in addition to the background, and use of computer image proceing technology will get material to synthesize together, to achieve a real effect.For example, in the movie forrest gump, forrest gump to shake hands with the President of the scene is late synthesis are used to realize.Of course, in addition to the picture, the synthesis of sound is also an important component of the late film synthesis it used often to let the audience could not judge in the movie soundtrack play or electronic synthetic effect is real.3.The computer animation technology\\'s influence on the film market The application of the computer animation technology, greatly improving the creative level of the entire film industry, it makes the film more realistic scenarios.Especially in recent years the rapid development of 3 d special effects technology, is to let a writer and director\\'s imagination sharply higher, the special effects film production quantity have improved significantly, there are statistics show that by using the computer animation effects of live-action film in 2011 accounted for all the major theaters live-action film overall video busine income of 45.4%, compared with 26.8% in 2001.In Hollywood, the use of the special effects of film accounted for more than 80% more, it can be said that the highest-groing movie, are made of special effects involved in computer animation technology, their distribution, also let participate in making special effects company won the high profits, such as making a "transformers" harry potter "movies in Hollywood special effects company annual turnover of more than $100 million.And, the emergence of computer animation technology, also for the majority of the film and television practitioners brought a creative way, with all my heart, for film production increased a unique art form.Computer animation techniques and special effects, so to speak, is complementary to each other, and the combination of computer technology and special effects animation is also a trend of the future must be.

• 写在人生的插页
• 《中国哲学如何登场》读后感摘抄
• 电视柜|电视柜如何选择尺寸
• 清明节|2022清明节烧纸要写小辈的名字吗
• 《重写晚明史：朝廷与党争》的读后感大全
• 德祐的门店复制模式——如何快速培养人才？ 薄荷曼哥
• 如何看出一个女生慢慢不喜欢你了
• 中介|中介如何知道你跳单了
• 如何阅读德里达读后感精选
• 批判性思维与说服性写作读后感锦集